Batty babies at Christmas

By Keafon Jumbam

Breeding season is once again upon us. In the past year, the batty team has enthusiastically followed and documented the life journey of a group of batties, including a set of adorable pups. We watched with amazement how quickly the pups grew into adulthood, observed their distinct personalities and witnessed their squabbles, injuries and recovery. Most nights they would forage as a group, calling out to one another when a member accidentally strayed too far from the team. Their teamwork also paid off on windy and stormy nights as they huddled tightly together to fence off the cold.

sibling huddle
Puppy huddle – Bentley, Baine and Barbie staving off the cold

 

As they matured into adulthood and became more independent, they started establishing new territories and looking for partners. Like anxious parents we followed them closely, wondering who had succeeded in hitching a date and who hadn’t. We couldn’t exactly offer advice on whom to date, but I wish we could, because some of their partners could have given any sensible parent a heart attack! Remember Cat? She sure didn’t waste time in mourning her dead hubby; Mr Right was easily replaced by Mr Right Next Door. And yes, amidst all the courting and foraging, sadly, we lost several batties along the way due to forces of nature: disease, predation and dispersal.

But here we are again, coming full circle to another breeding season; this time with lots of hope in sight. Imagine the heightened spirit of anticipation with which we have been looking forward to this breeding season, especially after the recent rabies outbreak. So we kicked off the season by relentlessly fishing out possible dens and setting up camera traps to monitor activity within them. We were elated one night when our team stumbled upon two dens, both containing pups. One den is occupied by a lovely, wild couple and we are right now in the process of habituating them. Cylon, one of our newly habituated foxes, is the proud papa at the second den. And that’s not all; Baine has joined the ranks of fatherhood too.

pup at the den
Adorable!

It is truly refreshing to watch these new dads take to their paternal role very seriously, as is expected of batties. They sit protectively by the den entrance, day and night, occasionally disappearing into the den to attend to their brood. On a recent 2 hour follow session, I observed Cylon hastily forage by his den for less than 30 minutes before quickly disappearing into the den for the rest of the session. I feel privileged to have a front row seat to this parental care unfolding by the den. It offers me an opportunity to study first-hand the differences in parental roles of batties, where fathers often do most of the parental duties while mothers focus on little other than nursing.

This being my last SAYAS blog and field season before my return into the ‘real’ world, I feel honoured to have been given this opportunity to share my PhD journey with you. What a thrilling journey it has been – from the shocking discovery of a Kalahari ‘Cambridge’ community, to the fierce wildlife encounters and daily sandy marathon races with foxes under the moonlight. It has been worth the steep learning curve and fitness regime by default :-). I’ve learned that life is a blend of positives and negatives, much like the batties we lost along the way and the new ones we are currently gaining. Regardless of the challenges I face along the way, I remain focused on the positive end goal. By this time next year, I will be blazing hot in a red graduation gown. If I can achieve it, so can you!

And just to leave you with some final, happy puppy footage…

Rabies babies

By Keafon Jumbam
“Batties, batties! – we’ve just come across another dead batty.” For the past couple of months, this has been an almost daily radio call. In the beginning it was mostly unknown foxes on the growing obituary list, but our own have also joined the ranks… Ernie was the first to depart, followed by Bentley and then Bertha – the one and only project mom (gasp; there goes my existing link to maternal care studies!). To say we have been under immense stress would be an understatement. We live in constant fear of who will be next.

Initially, we couldn’t make sense of why batties were dropping dead like flies all over the reserve. An onsite vet dissected the carcasses but the cause of death remained unclear. Samples of the brain, lungs and heart were sent to laboratories for further investigation and the results came back positive for rabies. Then our panic really intensified because of the extremely high risk to ourselves. Rabies is often fatal in humans too, and I hadn’t taken any rabies shots yet, thanks to the public hospital policy in Phuthaditjhaba that wouldn’t administer vaccines unless the patient had been bitten and tested positive for rabies. I panicked even more as I reflected on a few instances in the past when I had been nipped in the leg by naughty batties demanding for more raisins. Was I already infected?

It turns out I wasn’t alone; some of my team-mates were also losing their minds over the outbreak and needed rabies shots and boosters. Orders for vaccines were hurriedly put through and although they arrived within a few days, it felt like months of waiting.

Newly collared and vaccinated foxes
Newly collared and vaccinated foxes

The vaccines weren’t our only concern; we needed to attend to the batties too. It is the start of breeding season and we need to keep track of them as they disperse in search of mates. Thanks to issues with our suppliers, most of our batties lacked radio collars. What is more, the mate-search and pairing up process comes with fierce scuffles and territorial fights that further increase the spread of rabies in our population. And batties are so cute you don’t realize they can be deadly. Baine for instance, had wandered off to a neighboring farm in search of a mate, but was sent packing with bloodshot eyes and half of his head mauled to a pulp. The vets couldn’t have come at a better time – they attended to their injuries, vaccinated them against rabies and then collared them.

Alas it was too late for Bentley who was found dead upon the vets’ arrival. His badly injured brother Baine was by his side on the night he was found dead. The deceased’s partner – Catelyn – was in no mood to play the grieving wife; she had already found solace in the paws of another fox.

His brother's keeper: Ben and Baine used to be inseparable
His brother’s keeper: Ben and Baine used to be inseparable

And so we took our cue from Cat, stopped moping, and ended the stressful weeks with a party themed Rabies Babies, in honour of the lives we’d lost. Dressed up as doctors and nurses in white lab coats and dissecting aprons, we danced our sorrows away. And you know the party wouldn’t be complete without some shots right? 🙂