Rabies babies

By Keafon Jumbam
“Batties, batties! – we’ve just come across another dead batty.” For the past couple of months, this has been an almost daily radio call. In the beginning it was mostly unknown foxes on the growing obituary list, but our own have also joined the ranks… Ernie was the first to depart, followed by Bentley and then Bertha – the one and only project mom (gasp; there goes my existing link to maternal care studies!). To say we have been under immense stress would be an understatement. We live in constant fear of who will be next.

Initially, we couldn’t make sense of why batties were dropping dead like flies all over the reserve. An onsite vet dissected the carcasses but the cause of death remained unclear. Samples of the brain, lungs and heart were sent to laboratories for further investigation and the results came back positive for rabies. Then our panic really intensified because of the extremely high risk to ourselves. Rabies is often fatal in humans too, and I hadn’t taken any rabies shots yet, thanks to the public hospital policy in Phuthaditjhaba that wouldn’t administer vaccines unless the patient had been bitten and tested positive for rabies. I panicked even more as I reflected on a few instances in the past when I had been nipped in the leg by naughty batties demanding for more raisins. Was I already infected?

It turns out I wasn’t alone; some of my team-mates were also losing their minds over the outbreak and needed rabies shots and boosters. Orders for vaccines were hurriedly put through and although they arrived within a few days, it felt like months of waiting.

Newly collared and vaccinated foxes
Newly collared and vaccinated foxes

The vaccines weren’t our only concern; we needed to attend to the batties too. It is the start of breeding season and we need to keep track of them as they disperse in search of mates. Thanks to issues with our suppliers, most of our batties lacked radio collars. What is more, the mate-search and pairing up process comes with fierce scuffles and territorial fights that further increase the spread of rabies in our population. And batties are so cute you don’t realize they can be deadly. Baine for instance, had wandered off to a neighboring farm in search of a mate, but was sent packing with bloodshot eyes and half of his head mauled to a pulp. The vets couldn’t have come at a better time – they attended to their injuries, vaccinated them against rabies and then collared them.

Alas it was too late for Bentley who was found dead upon the vets’ arrival. His badly injured brother Baine was by his side on the night he was found dead. The deceased’s partner – Catelyn – was in no mood to play the grieving wife; she had already found solace in the paws of another fox.

His brother's keeper: Ben and Baine used to be inseparable
His brother’s keeper: Ben and Baine used to be inseparable

And so we took our cue from Cat, stopped moping, and ended the stressful weeks with a party themed Rabies Babies, in honour of the lives we’d lost. Dressed up as doctors and nurses in white lab coats and dissecting aprons, we danced our sorrows away. And you know the party wouldn’t be complete without some shots right? 🙂

What the other side(s) of the world has to offer: Going international

By Yonela Z. Njisane

It’s often said that education opens doors; amongst many others, it has opened the travelling door for me. If it wasn’t for my PhD degree, I would still have zero experience with passports, airports, globe-trotting, SAA Express and different air buses. at OR tambo

Over the past three years I have been blessed to attend and participate in both local (South African Society for Animal Science-SASAS) and International (International Congress of Meat Science and Technology-ICoMST) congresses in my field. In that way, I have explored within and outside my beautiful South Africa. I must say, it has been an adventure both academically and socially.

For now I would like to take you to the international side of this quest:

It all began when I’d just started my PhD degree in 2013: I submitted a short paper and got through to display my MSc work as a poster for the 59th ICoMST in Izmir, Turkey. I tried again in 2014 and was accepted to showcase part of the preliminary data I gathered for my PhD project at the 60th ICoMST in Punta del Este, Uruguay. This year (2015) I presented two short papers from my PhD work at the 61st ICoMST in Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Every year, ICoMST is hosted in a different country; I have now been to those three, plus two others (Brazil and Argentina), thanks to connecting flights. Hundreds of attendees include a diverse group of renowned, emerging and postgraduate student researchers in the complex field of meat science. The congress is normally preceded by a pre-congress student course in specific subjects on meat science and technology, through which students receive certificates of attendance.

“Rubbing shoulders with the big guns.” Dr. Temple Grandin and me in Uruguay (2014)

This kind of exposure (and especially the 60th ICoMST) has helped me a lot in shaping up my PhD work, especially the methodology and presentation section. I learnt a lot from interacting with other researchers in my field. It’s not just listening to talks and chatting over posters; there are also general life lessons and dance moves (!) you can learn from one another. Last year I even got to mingle with the animal welfare legend Temple Grandin, amongst others.

Mixing business with pleasure 

No explanation needed ;-) ... (2015)
No explanation needed 😉 … (2015)

As much as people warn us to NOT mix business with pleasure, it’s always a pleasure to go out of the country (regardless of the cause) and experience new things, even if it’s for a few days. Being a researcher/scientist is not just work, but is coupled with fun, otherwise we’d all go crazy.

All geared up to explore an abattoir in Bourbon-l'Archambault, France (2015)
All geared up to explore an abattoir in Bourbon-l’Archambault, France (2015)

Every day of serious and scientific talks at the conference ends with a social event in the evening; from welcoming parties to some rather unplanned events… usually a “traditional” night experience courtesy of the host country. For instance, this one night after the “Cheese and Wine” party in France, we found ourselves on the wrong side of the tram tracks and even confidently arguing about it. You know how they

Eventually we had to cross over to the
Eventually we had to cross over to the “wrong” side, where everyone else was waiting for the tram to our destination …

drive on the “wrong” side of the road in France, LOL! To an extent we were right, but in the wrong country 😉 Anyways, we also get to have one whole day of different scenic tours around that host country.

I have even been lucky enough to celebrate my last three birthdays abroad – how cool is that?

My 25th surprise birthday celebration during a social event in Punta del Este, Uruguay (2014)
My surprise birthday celebration during a social event in Punta del Este, Uruguay (2014)

Yeah, I know hahaaah! Just maybe, if you could join in this research adventure you would also experience all this and even more. Think about it. The world is beautiful out there, ready to be explored and admired.

Acknowledgements

None of this would have been possible without the support from my mentor, National Research Foundation (NRF) and the Red Meat Research and Development Trust (RMRDT).