Science Economy

A few months ago, South Africa experienced serious water shortages that saw us doing all sorts of things, from praying and performing ancestral rituals. Alas, those calls were answered with serious downpours! Quite ironically, we now face a different kind of drought, encapsulated by the word RECESSION. While I had the pleasure of once again being acquainted with this word – recall the global recession in 2008– I was overcome by the words of derision hurled at us by our vociferous leaders. As a consequence, it brought me to asking what it is that I am truly contributing to the economy of the country. While we cannot shy away from the importance of science and its impact on improving our lives, its role in the economy is equally important. News of downgrades, corruption and all social ills, have prompted me to have divergent views when it comes to science.

It certainly is concerning to see that there are millions of individuals, including graduates, with the capability and potential to work but cannot find jobs. These numbers have increased dramatically over the past few years. The situation is disheartening since it too contributes to the economic slump. How do we instill thoughts of positivity, to an already dire outlook? Our youth turn to other avenues of radical activities as a consequence of this plight. The first point of correction lies in institutions of higher learning. In these environments, yes we are taught our vocation, but it is done in such a manner that it absolves us of any economic responsibility except our own. Therein lies the problem, but how do we transform this kind of thinking without adversely infringing on the integrity of our fields of specialization? In as much as a suit comes to mind when we think about anything that has to do with business, we see lab coats and nerds the minute the word “science” is brought up. This is mostly triggered by the stark imbalance in the entrepreneurial activity of scientists to business people. In my view, most of this is fueled by the lack of economics or business subjects and subsequent understanding of their role, in science programs. This is quite disturbing since it is important for any individual to at least understand the overall workings of the organization they form a part of and how they affect the progression through their contribution. In an idealistic situation, two kinds of individuals could be born; One that will deal directly with the scientific aspect, while the other, who may choose to pursue their entrepreneurial skills further, runs the business.

Mathapelo with and without the lab coat
Scientist, or businesswoman?

A purpose-driven institution could culminate from such a partnership, but does this exist in the South African context? It looks like useful things like workshops on business management (for those outside the Economics faculty!), or entrepreneurial skills for scientists are in short supply. What can we do to ensure that we propel ourselves into this trajectory? The answer may not be forthcoming at first but breaking ground in this aspect could prove fruitful to the economy in the long run. Currently, many institutions allow you to expand your business skills through (sometimes free) online education. But we need more than that. Together with life experience, university teaches you more than your vocation, it guides you on how to think. Mastering and applying that art could lead to endless possibilities.

In the end, however, it will always be up to an individual what role they play in communities and their place of work. These cannot be isolated in a time where, for example, research is geared toward helping people who need it most, especially under this economic climate. In the words of Mohatma Gandhi – be the change you want to see in this world. Be inspired to do something great. And don’t be fooled — it’s not just international stars like Elon Musk who can combine science and business sense… in Africa we have science entrepreneurs like Mark Shuttleworth and William Kamkwamba. Could you be next?

If I were president for a day

Very often when someone is asked what they would do if they had super powers for a day, they think of providing solutions to their problems, some more immediate than others. You also get those who want to go back in time to correct the mistakes they regret the most, or live one of their happiest days one more time. Because PhD students need to expand their imaginations and intellectual horizons, I decided to ask my friends what they’d do if they could be president for a day…

To quote my friends

They gave me answers mostly based on their concerns and issues pertaining to the current state of our country. For instance one of my friends said, “I would give myself a

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One of our busiest days, #feed mixing 

permanent job overseas,” obviously to escape from the high levels of unemployment in our country. Another replied “I would pay attention to education, especially at primary level” and concerning the most recent events in our country one of my friends replied “all drug lords and human traffickers would be locked up without bail and appeal, neither would parole be granted”.

 

It turns out that I will be a bit of a tyrannical president… But a tyrant in the name of Science!

A president for Science… or at least, for postgrads!

The first law I would pass would be:  All those submitting their theses/ dissertations in 2017 are only required to write one page of literature review.  Concerning lab work, you are allowed to have just one sample without replicates and whatever you find will be acceptable for you to pass your degree. All those who’ve had to start over an experiment because something went wrong with a machine or some chemical was accidentally spilled on their sample(s) would be paid over-time. To all those who have missed a planting season  for reasons beyond their control, I would pass a law that as they wait for the next one  they should take a trip around the world, to explore the planet and get a different kind of education while  thinking about their experiments. To top it all off the maximum number of pages for a dissertation/ thesis would be 20. This would only be the beginning.

Researchers go through what I would call traumatic events during their data collection phase, often related to animals. My sister was chased by dogs in unfamiliar villages while conducting surveys, some friends have been kicked by cows and horses while trying to collect tissue samples, and others have had to run for their lives to escape an ostrich (hello Makhosi Mahlangu). So if I were president for a day, I would order that everyone who is collecting data should have a beauty spa voucher for a massage session each week until data collection is done, just for some stress relief.

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Leo praying for my data collection dilemmas 

To cultivate the next generation of researchers and academics (because they are an endangered species). I would build a library in every street, yes, every street because I believe the culture of reading is cultivated by our surroundings. Just imagine if all kids in South Africa had a library in every street (smart hey, I know).

Lastly, I would spread the love. I  would put a lot of funding into inventing  a drug would help people to love one another just a little bit more, show more compassion, love and Ubuntu.  This drug would work on your brain and hormones (hides). It would definitely make people tolerate each other more, and sympathise with each other. I foresee a great country with this drug in use (Laughing very hard).